Hepatorenal Syndrome: Aetiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Figure 1

A flow diagram outlines the main pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in the development of HRS (reproduced with permission from “John Wiley and Sons,” Garcia-Tsao et al. [1]). RAAS—renin angiotensin aldosterone system; SNS—sympathetic nervous system; ADH—antidiuretic hormone; HRS—hepatorenal syndrome.