Research Article
Feasibility of Non-Anesthesiologist-Administered Propofol Sedation for Emergency Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Table 5
Summary of reports in the literature on ERCP with propofol sedation.
| Author | Year | Sedation | Administrator | Number of cases | Mean age | Adverse event (%) | Hypoxia <90% (%) | Hypotension SBP <90 mmHg (%) | Bradycardia HR <50/min (%) |
|
Wehrmann et al. [8] | 1999 | Propofol | Physician | 99 | 63.6 ± 23.3 | NA | 11 (11.1) | 7 (7.1) | 5 (5.1) | Krugliak et al. [9] | 2000 | Propofol | Anesthesiologist | 15 | 56.8 ± 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA | Jung et al. [10] | 2000 | Propofol | Anesthesiologist | 39 | 62 | NA | 2 (5.1) | 1 (2.6) | NA | Vargo et al. [11] | 2002 | Propofol | Physician | 38 | 52.9 ± 2.4 | 20 (52.6) | 14 (36.8) | 6 (15.8) | 0 | Chen et al. [12] | 2005 | Propofol | NA | 35 | 53.89 ± 17.12 | 15 (42.9) | 2 (5.7) | 7 (20.0) | 0 | Riphaus et al. [13] | 2005 | Propofol | Physician | 75 | 83.7 ± 7.8 | NA | 8 (10.7) | 6 (8.0) | 3 (4.0) | Kongkam et al. [14] | 2008 | Propofol | ACLS trained physician, gastroenterologist | 67 | 52.31 | NA | 15 (22.3) | 6 (9.0) | 2 (3.0) | Angsuwatcharakon et al. [15] | 2012 | Balanced-propofol | Endoscopic nurse | 103 | 59.56 ± 13.65 | NA | NA | 14 (13.6) | 1 (1.0) | Khan et al. [16] | 2014 | Propofol | BLS and ACLS trained physician, gastroenterologist | 156 | 54.39 ± 17.0 | 2 (1.3) | 2 (1.3) | 0 | 0 | Present study | 2014 | Propofol | Endoscopist | 182 | 75.4 ± 10.3 | 59 (38.8) | 31 (20.4) | 26 (17.1) | 2 (1.3) |
|
|
ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. ACLS: advanced cardiac life support. BLS: basic life support. NA: not available.
|