Clinical Study

Are Histrionic Personality Traits Associated with Irritability during Conscious Sedation Endoscopy?

Table 1

Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale [21].

GradeDescription

+4CombativeCombative, violent, immediate danger to staff
+3Very agitatedPulling or removing tube(s) or catheter(s); aggressive
+2AgitatedFrequent nonpurposeful movement, fights ventilator
+1RestlessAnxious, apprehensive but movements are not aggressive or vigorous
0Alert and calm
−1DrowsyNot fully alert, but has sustained awakening to voice (eye opening and contact >10 sec)
−2Light sedationBriefly awakens to voice (eye opening and contact <10 sec)
−3Moderate sedationMovement or eye opening to voice (but no eye contact)
−4Deep sedationNo response to voice, but movement or eye opening to physical stimulation
−5UnarousableNo response to voice or physical stimulation