Research Article
Association of Preoperative Biliary Drainage with Postoperative Morbidity after Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Table 5
Intraoperative characteristics and postoperative complications in matched patients.
| ā | PBD () | No-PBD () | value |
| Combined vessel resection | 1 (2.1%) | 1 (2.1%) | 1.000 | Biliary fistula | 2 (4.3%) | 0 | 0.153 | Pancreatic fistula | 8 (17.0%) | 4 (8.5%) | 0.355 | Peritoneal infection | 8 (17.0%) | 8 (17.0%) | 1.000 | Intraperitoneal bleeding | 1 (2.1%) | 2 (4.3%) | 0.557 | Digestive tract bleeding | 3 (6.4%) | 6 (7.5%) | 0.292 | Pulmonary infection | 3 (6.4%) | 3 (6.4%) | 1.000 | Pulmonary embolism | 0 | 2 (0.7%) | 0.152 | Chylous fistula | 0 | 1 (2.1%) | 0.315 | Wound infection | 7 (14.9%) | 2 (4.3%) | 0.080 | Delayed gastric emptying | 3 (6.4%) | 3 (6.4%) | 1.000 | Positive bile culture | 6 (12.8%) | 7 (14.9%) | 0.765 | Reoperation | 1 (2.1%) | 1 (2.1%) | 1.000 | Time to oral intake (days) | 6 | 9 | 0.046 | Hospital stay (days) | 25 | 20 | 0.237 |
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