Research Article

A Comparison of Two Invagination Techniques for Pancreatojejunostomy after Pancreatoduodenectomy

Table 1

Patients’ characteristics.

Clinical dataST group (—52)C group (—52) value

Age (years) mean ± SD58.0 ± 13.759.3 ± 8.9
Range22–7939–75
Sex (number male/female)30/2227/25
Abdominal pain32 (61.5%)40 (77%)
Loss of body weight38 (73%)41 (78.8%)
Preoperative biliary drainage12 (23.1%)8 (15.4%)
Jaundice24 (46.2%)28 (53.8%)
Diabetes mellitus22 (42.3%)24 (46.2%)
Cardiovascular disease+18 (34.6)16 (30.8%)
Pulmonary disease+4 (7.7%)1 (1.9%)
ASA class on admission
 (I) Healthy7 (13.5%)11 (21.2%)
 (II) Mild systemic disease30 (57.7%)26 (50%)
 (III) Severe systemic disease15 (28.8%)11 (21.2%)
 (IV) Severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life01 (1.9%)

SD: standard deviation; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; +diseases are classified using the Ninth Revision of the World Health Organisation’s International Classification of Disease; Yates corrected Chi-square test*; Chi-square test; -square test#; Mann-Whitney test±.