Review Article
From Molecular Classification to Targeted Therapeutics: The Changing Face of Systemic Therapy in Metastatic Gastroesophageal Cancer
Table 1
Current and recently completed phase III trials in gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer.
| Agent | Clinical trial | Randomization | | NCT identifier |
| HER2 inhibitors | Pertuzumab | JACOB | Pertuzumab in combination with Herceptin and chemotherapy | 780 | NCT01774786 | T-DM1 | GATSBY | T-DM1 with or without taxane. | 412 | NCT01641939 | Trastuzumab | HELOISE | XP-T (standard versus high-dose) | 400 | NCT01450696 |
| MET pathway inhibitors | Rilotumumab | RILOMET-2 | XP with or without rilotumumab | 450 | NCT02137343 | Rilotumumab | RILOMET-1 | ECX with or without rilotumumab | 600 | NCT01697072 | Onartuzumab | METGASTRIC | FOLFOX with or without onartuzumab | 800 | NCT01662869 |
| Cancer stemness inhibitor | BBI608 | BRIGHTER | Paclitaxel with or without BBI608 | 680 | NCT02178956 |
| EGFR inhibitors | Panitumumab | REAL-3 | EOX with or without panitumumab | 574 | NCT00824785 | Cetuximab | EXPAND | XP with or without cetuximab | 904 | NCT00678535 |
| Angiogenesis inhibitors | Ramucirumab | REGARD | Ramucirumab versus BSC | 355 | NCT00917384 | Ramucirumab | RAINBOW | Paclitaxel with or without ramucirumab | 665 | NCT01170663 | Regorafenib | INTEGRATE | Regorafenib versus BSC | 150 | Actrn12612000239864 |
|
|
T-DM1: trastuzumab emtansine; XP: cisplatin, capecitabine; XP-T: cisplatin, capecitabine; T: trastuzumab; ECX: epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine; FOLFOX: 5FU, folinic acid, and oxaliplatin; EOX: epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine; BSC: best supportive care.
|