Gastroenterology Research and Practice

Research Article

Fish Oil Reduces Hepatic Injury by Maintaining Normal Intestinal Permeability and Microbiota in Chronic Ethanol-Fed Rats

Table 6

Effects of fish oil on hepatic tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, interleukin- (IL-) 1β, IL-6, and IL-10 levels in rats under chronic ethanol feeding1,2.
GroupTNF-α (pg/mg protein)IL-1β (pg/mg protein)IL-6 (pg/mg protein)IL-10 (pg/mg protein)
C
CF25
CF57
E
EF25
EF57
Values are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Means in the same column with different superscript letters significantly differ ().
2C, control; CF25, control with 25% fish oil substituted for olive oil; CF57, control with 57% fish oil substituted for olive oil; E, ethanol; EF25, ethanol with 25% fish oil substituted for olive oil; EF57, ethanol with 57% fish oil substituted for olive oil.