Clinical Study

Laparoscopic Surgery Can Reduce Postoperative Edema Compared with Open Surgery

Table 2

Comparison of intraoperative data between groups.

Group O ()Group L ()p values

Surgical indication0.968
 Inflammation3 (7.50)3 (7.69)
 Stricture24 (60.00)23 (58.97)
 Internal fistula/mass11 (27.50)10 (25.64)
 Hemorrhage2 (5.00)3 (7.69)
Type of surgery 0.629
 Small bowel resection11 (27.50)10 (25.64)
 Ileocolic resection21 (52.50)24 (61.54)
 Colonic resection8 (20.00)5 (12.82)
Hand-assisted anastomosis11 (28.21)
Length of incision (cm)10.30 ± 1.795.00 ± 1.23<0.001
Operation duration (min)86.85 ± 24.31121.53 ± 33.62<0.001
Blood loss (mL)122.25 ± 53.6154.10 ± 21.97<0.001

Data are (percentages) and mean SD. Group O: patients who underwent open surgery; Group L: patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery.
Mann-Whitney test except Chi-square test.