| Diseases | Species | Inflammatory cytokines | Reference |
| IBD | Human | TNF-α | Suenaert et al., 2002 [65] | Järnerot et al., 2005 [66] | Human | IFN-γ | Niessner and Volk, 1995 [67] | Haep et al., 2015 [68] | Rismo et al., 2012 [69] | Human | IL-10 | Niessner and Volk, 1995 [67] | Human | IL-17A | Liu et al. 2016, [70] | Rismo et al., 2012 [69] | Human | IL-1β | Winchester and Pepine, 2015 [71] | Human | IL-8 | Rodríguez-Perlvárez et al.,2012 [72] | Human | IL-2 | Zaidi et al., 2016 [73] | Human | IL-13 | Heller et al., 2005 [24] |
| Celiac disease | Human | IL-15 | Koning [74] | Human | IFN-γ | Schuppan et al., 2009 [75] | IL-21 | Schuppan et al., 2009 [75] |
| IBS | Human | IFN-γ | Barbaro et al., 2016 [76] | Human | IL-10 | Chen et al., 2012 [77] | Human | TNF-α | Vivinus-Nébot et al., 2014 [78] | IL-6 | Seyedmirzaee et al., 2016 [79] | Il-8 | Seyedmirzaee et al., 2016 [79] | IL-1β | Pike et al., 2015 [80] |
| FD | Human | TNF-α | Liebregts et al., 2011 [81] | IL-10 | Liebregts et al., 2011 [81] | IL-1β | Liebregts et al., 2011 [81] |
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