Research Article

Pictograms to Provide a Better Understanding of Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms in Chinese Subjects

Table 2

Comparison of accuracy and timing between the two groups of the general population.

Picture groupTerm group

Accuracy (%)
Sour regurgitation96.0% (48/50)74.0% (37/50)0.005
Heartburn94.0% (47/50)68.0% (34/50)0.002
Regurgitation88.0% (44/50)62.0% (31/50)0.006
Retrosternal pain94.0% (47/50)66.0% (33/50)0.001
Time (s)
Sour regurgitation14.8 ± 3.424.0 ± 3.5<0.0001
Heartburn14.8 ± 2.623.8 ± 3.2<0.0001
Regurgitation14.5 ± 2.824.0 ± 3.2<0.0001
Retrosternal pain14.2 ± 2.424.3 ± 3.3<0.0001