Research Article

Association between Gastric Cancer Risk and Serum Helicobacter pylori Antibody Titers

Table 3

The characteristics of the 381 patients evaluated for severity of endoscopic atrophy and Hp infection status.

“Negative high” group  

(HpAb 3.0–9.9 U/mL)
“Over-10 U/mL” group

(HpAb ≧ 10 U/mL)
value

Endoscopic atrophy (≧C-2)※175.2% (103)96.3% (235)
Present infection22.6% (31)94.7% (231)
Past infection60.6% (83)5.3% (13)
Uninfected16.8% (23)0% (0)

p values were calculated by chi-square test. ※1The Kimura-Takemoto classification system even in the “negative-high” group, 75.2% (103/137) of the patients had ≥C-2 gastric atrophy. 22.6% of patients in the “negative-high” group had a present infection. The rate of past infection was significantly higher in the “negative-high” group (60.6%) than in the “over-10 U/mL” group (). The combined rate of present and past infection was 83.2% in the “negative-high” group.