Gastroenterology Research and Practice / 2017 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
Treatment of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Failure of Sorafenib Treatment: Subsequent or Additional Treatment Interventions Contribute to Prolonged Survival Postprogression Table 4 Prognostic factors for survival postprogression based on univariate and multivariate analyses.
Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis value valueHR 95% CI Age ≥75 years 0.851 <75 years Sex Male 0.491 Female Cause HCV 0.572 Others Child-Pugh class A 0.100 B BCLC stage B 0.062 C AST (U/L) <80 0.963 ≥80 ALT (U/L) <80 0.879 ≥80 Total bilirubin (mg/dL) <1.0 0.837 ≥1.0 Albumin (g/dL) <3.6 0.098 ≥3.6 AFP (ng/mL) ≥400 0.022 0.864 1.050 0.603–1.828 <400 DCP (mAU/mL) ≥400 <0.001 <0.001 3.936 2.066–7.497 <400 Best overall response PR+SD 0.317 PD Subsequent or additional treatment Yes 0.037 0.019 0.529 0.310–0.900 No Progression of macrovascular invasion Yes 0.001 0.035 2.025 1.052–3.898 No Intrahepatic growth Yes 0.769 No Extrahepatic growth Yes 0.244 No New intrahepatic lesion Yes 0.081 No New extrahepatic lesion Yes 0.217 No Treatment duration before PD (months) ≥3 0.093 <3 Sorafenib continuation after PD Yes 0.050 No
HCV: hepatitis C virus; BCLC: Barcelona clinic liver cancer; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AFP: alpha-fetoprotein; DCP: des-gamma carboxy-prothrombin; PR: partial response; SD: stable disease; PD: progressive disease.