Review Article
Laparoscopic Radical Cholecystectomy for Primary or Incidental Early Gallbladder Cancer: The New Rules Governing the Treatment of Gallbladder Cancer
| Author | IAC sampling biopsy | Station of lymph nodes | Number of lymph nodes retrieved |
| Cho et al. [11] | — | Pericholedochal, hilar, periportal, and common hepatic | 8 (4–21) | Gumbs and Hoffman [17] | — | Hepatoduodenal | 3 | Gumbs and Hoffman [10] | — | Hepatoduodenal | 6 | Itano et al. [12] | — | Hepatoduodenal ligament (if pT1b); hepatoduodenal ligament and peripancreatic (if pT2) | 12.6 ± 3.1 | Shirobe and Maruyama [13] | — | Celiac axis, common hepatic, proper hepatic, hepatoduodenal ligament, posterior surface of the pancreas | 13.3 ± 2.3 | Agarwal et al. [14] | 2 (1–3) | Celiac axis, hepatoduodenal ligament (pericholedochal and peri/retroportal included), common hepatic artery, retropancreatic | 12.5 ± 5.4 (Primary GBC: 13.6 ± 4.8) (IGBC: 5.5 ± 1.7) | Palanisamy et al. [15] | IAC and celiac (if enlarged) | Posterior surface of the pancreas head and right lateral vena cava; celiac axis, hepatoduodenal ligament, common hepatic artery | 8 (4–14) | Machado et al. [18] | — | Extensive hilar and hepatoduodenal ligament | 9 | Yoon et al. [16] | — | Hepatoduodenal ligament, common hepatic artery | 7 (1–15) |
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