Review Article

Laparoscopic Radical Cholecystectomy for Primary or Incidental Early Gallbladder Cancer: The New Rules Governing the Treatment of Gallbladder Cancer

Table 7

Lymphadenectomy.

AuthorIAC sampling biopsyStation of lymph nodesNumber of lymph nodes retrieved

Cho et al. [11]Pericholedochal, hilar, periportal, and common hepatic8 (4–21)
Gumbs and Hoffman [17]Hepatoduodenal3
Gumbs and Hoffman [10]Hepatoduodenal6
Itano et al. [12]Hepatoduodenal ligament (if pT1b); hepatoduodenal ligament and peripancreatic (if pT2)12.6 ± 3.1
Shirobe and Maruyama [13]Celiac axis, common hepatic, proper hepatic, hepatoduodenal ligament, posterior surface of the pancreas13.3 ± 2.3
Agarwal et al. [14]2 (1–3)Celiac axis, hepatoduodenal ligament (pericholedochal and peri/retroportal included), common hepatic artery, retropancreatic12.5 ± 5.4
(Primary GBC: 13.6 ± 4.8)
(IGBC: 5.5 ± 1.7)
Palanisamy et al. [15]IAC and celiac (if enlarged)Posterior surface of the pancreas head and right lateral vena cava; celiac axis, hepatoduodenal ligament, common hepatic artery8 (4–14)
Machado et al. [18]Extensive hilar and hepatoduodenal ligament9
Yoon et al. [16]Hepatoduodenal ligament, common hepatic artery7 (1–15)