Research Article

The Distribution of Incomplete Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (GIM) Subtype among Biopsy Sites according to the Updated Sydney System and Its Association with GIM Extension

Table 1

Demographic and pathologic characteristics of patients in the study.

N280
Age (mean ± SD)
Sex (n, %)
 Male140 (50)
 Female140 (50)
Smoking (n, %)
 Yes (current or ex-smokers)59 (21.1)
 No221 (78.9)
First-degree relatives with GC (n, %)
 Yes8 (2.9)
 No272 (97.1)
Helicobacter pylori infection (n, %)
 Positive139 (49.6)
 Negative141 (50.4)
OLGA gastritis stage (n, %)
 0115 (41)
 I119 (42.5)
 II33 (11.8)
 III8 (2.9)
 IV5 (1.8)
Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) (n, %)
 Yes81 (28.9)
 No199 (71.1)
Number of biopsy sites with intestinalization (n, %)
 49 (3.2)
 310 (3.6)
 217 (6.1)
 145 (16.0)
 0199 (71.1)
GIM subtype (n, %)81 (28.9)
 Complete45 (55.6)
 Incomplete24 (29.6)
 Unidentified12 (14.8)
Gastric biopsy sites with incomplete GIM detection (n, %)
 Antrum (lesser curvature)17 (70.8)
 Incisura angularis12 (50.0)
 Corpus (lesser curvature)10 (47.7)
 Antrum (greater curvature)6 (25.0)
 Corpus (greater curvature)0
Dysplasia (n, %)
 High grade0
 Low grade7 (2.5)

OLGA: operative link on gastritis assessment gastritis stage, GIM: gastric intestinal metaplasia.