Research Article

Association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Single-Center Clinical Study

Table 1

Definition of H. pylori infection, NAFLD, and NAFLD risk group.

ItemValueStandard

H. pylori infection13C urea breath test<delta>‰ (30 minutes) minus <delta>‰ (0 minutes)Positive: ≥4
Negative: <4

NAFLDAbdominal ultrasound(i) The near-field echo of the liver is diffusely increased and more than the kidney.
(ii) The intrahepatic duct structure is not clear.
(iii) The far-field echo of the liver is decreased gradually.
Positive: any two of the three satisfied
Negative: none or only one satisfied

NAFLD risk or notBlood lipidTG ≥ 1.70 mmol/LRisk group: one or more of the eight satisfied
Nonrisk group: none of the eight satisfied
TC ≥ 5.20 mmol/L
HDL-C < 1.00 mmol/L
LDL-C ≥ 3.10 mmol/L
Fast plasma glucoseFPG ≥ 6.10 mmol/L
Blood pressureSBP ≥ 140 mmHg
DBP ≥ 90 mmHg
Body mass indexBMI ≥ 24.90 kg/m2

NAFLD: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; TG: triglyceride; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FPG: fast plasma glucose; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; BMI: body mass index.