Research Article

Factors Associated with Recurrent Ulcers in Patients with Gastric Surgery after More Than 15 Years: A Cross-Sectional Single-Center Study

Table 3

Multivariable odds ratio from the final logistic model of gastric ulcer.

VariablesORadj95% CI [lower limit, upper limit] value

Independent variables
NSAIDs (no)4.76[0.55, 43.65]0.132
H. pylori (negative)0.35[0.02, 3.18]0.387
Alcohol consumption (<10 U/week)6.68[1.29, 41.14]0.013
Biliary reflux (absent)6.12[1.36, 38.26]0.026
Chronic kidney disease (absent)3.45[0.84, 15.13]0.081
Respiratory disease (absent)1.79[0.33, 9.43]0.405
Osteoarthritis (absent)2.69[0.51, 14.73]0.242
Controls
Gender (female)1.08[0.22, 5.48]0.911
Age (<60 years)0.59[0.14, 2.58]0.425

Note: the reference category for each variable was written in parenthesis; ORadj = adjusted OR; estimated significance level obtained from Wald’s test; NSAIDs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; CI = confidence interval.