Clinical Features and Surgical Management of Bile Duct Cyst in Adults

Table 2

Postoperative complications and treatment of patients with BDC.

Complication		Treatment		Clavien-Dindo grade
Group 1: primary BDC resection patients ()
Fever	11	Antipyretic	11	I
Bile duct infection	7	Antibiotic agents	7	II
Ascites	4	CT-guided puncture drainage	4	IIIa
Biliary leakage	2	Bearing drainage tubes^a	1	I
		Operation	1	IIIb
Hemorrhage	2	Blood transfusion	1	II
		Operation	1	IIIb
Gastroplegia	2	Parenteral nutrition	2	II
Pancreatic leakage	1	Bearing drainage tubes^a	1	I
Group 2: reoperation patients ()
Fever	1	Antipyretic	1	I
Bile duct infection	1	Antibiotic agents	1	II
Ascites	1	CT-guided puncture drainage	1	IIIa
Biliary leakage	1	Bearing drainage tubes^a	1	I
Wound infection	1	Wound dressing	1	I

BDC: bile duct cyst; CT: computed tomography. ^aThe drainage tubes were placed during the index operation.