Research Article

A Novel Severity Score Index for Febrile Neutropenic Patients with Colorectal Diseases

Table 2

(a) Five main predictors of in-hospital mortality according to the medical literature, common biological plausibility criteria, clinical experience of the authors, calculations of effect measures, and statistical analysis of the sample data. (b) Three groups according to points assigned on the proposed severity scale. Group I (5-8 points), group II (9-12 points), and group III (13-16 points).

(a) VariableScore
Underlying diseaseMM, ES, EM1
NHL (moderate and low grade), HL, CLL2
AA, MDS, accelerated phase CML3
AML, ALL, high-grade NHL, blastic phase CML4
Neutropenia classification (number of neutrophils)Mild: between 1000 and 501 cells/mm31
Moderate: between 500 and 100 cells/mm32
Severe: ≤100 cells/mm33
Duration of neutropenia≤7 days1
8-14 days2
≥15 days3
Current therapeutic modalityAutologous HSCT/other treatments1
Combination drug chemotherapy2
Allogenic HSCT3
Colorectal disorderNonseptic anorectal focus1
Septic anorectal focus2
Abdominal focus3

(b) GroupScore
 I5-8
 II9-12
 III13-16

Based on this process, a severity score scale was created to estimate the risk of in-hospital death of febrile neutropenic hematologic patients with a diagnosed abdominal or anorectal focus.