Research Article

Clinical Utility of Emergency Capsule Endoscopy for Diagnosing the Source and Nature of Ongoing Overt Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Table 2

Treatment methods for small-bowel lesions causing ongoing overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.

(%)

Group A, , CE at ≤48 h
 Vascular lesion5 (33)
  Endoscopic hemostasis5 (33)
 Ulcerative lesion2 (13)
  Endoscopic hemostasis1 (7)
  Medication1 (7)
 Neoplastic lesion4 (27)
  Surgery2 (13)
  No treatment2 (13)
 Meckel’s diverticulum1 (7)
  No treatment1 (7)
Group B, , CE at >48 h
 Vascular lesion24 (21)
  Endoscopic hemostasis23 (20)
  Surgery1 (1)
 Ulcerative lesion20 (18)
  Medication10 (9)
  Endoscopic hemostasis9 (8)
  Interventional radiology1 (1)
 Neoplastic lesion8 (7)
  Surgery6 (5)
  No treatment2 (2)
 Meckel’s diverticulum1 (1)
  Surgery1 (1)

The patients were stratified according to the timing of CE relative to the onset of bleeding. Abbreviations: CE, capsule endoscopy.