Research Article

Using Machine Learning to Predict Progression in the Gastric Precancerous Process in a Population from a Developing Country Who Underwent a Gastroscopy for Dyspeptic Symptoms

Table 3

Results of linear regression for the predictors identified by best subset linear regression with the leave-one-out method.

OutcomePredictorsRegression coefficients (95% confidence intervals)

Overall progression (general model)Complete intestinal metaplasia0.534 (0.425, 0.644)
Incomplete intestinal metaplasia0.316 (0.187, 0.444)
Histological diagnosis at baseline less advanced than atrophic gastritis-0.313 (-0.368, -0.258)
Depth of corpus inflammation at baseline-0.152 (-0.265, -0.039)
Average density of polymorphonuclear cells in the antrum at baseline0.037 (-0.029, 0.103)
Alcohol intake at baseline-0.189 (-0.201, 0.022)

Overall progression (location-specific model)Complete intestinal metaplasia at baseline0.492 (0.382, 0.602)
Incomplete intestinal metaplasia at baseline0.345 (0.223, 0.467)
Histological diagnosis at baseline less advanced than atrophic gastritis-0.296 (-0.351, -0.241)
Depth of corpus inflammation at baseline-0.150 (-0.264, -0.037)
Density of H. pylori infection in the corpus and the antrum at baseline0.122 (0.030, 0.214)
Intake of fried fava beans per week at baseline0.064 (0.0004, 0.128)