Review Article

Latest Advances in Intersphincteric Resection for Low Rectal Cancer

Table 3

Summary of functional results after intersphincteric resection.

Wexner scoreKirwan grade
1 year≥2 yearIIIIIIIVV

Barisic 2011453.6 (NR)NRNRNRNRNRNR
Butiurca 2019608.6 (2.3)7.3 (2.1)NRNRNRNRNR
Chin 200610NRNR32320
Dumont 20131411 (5.0)NR6NRNRNR8
Han 200935NRNR1510910
Kawada 20182810.4 (5.2)7.9 (4.1)NRNRNRNRNR
Kim 2016627.9 (2.9)5.6 (1.8)4411430
Koyama 201437NR8.1 (4.8)NRNRNRNRNR
Krand 200946NRNR374500
Kuo 2011222.8 (NR)NRNRNRNRNRNR
Saito 20061818.4 (4.5)7.8 (4.2)36322570
Vorobiev 200426NRNR222110
Yamada 20091046.3 (5.1)NR44312630
Yamada 20199907.2 (4.1)NR3802372777620
Zhang 201353NRNR1821860

NR: not reported; NS: not sufficient data.
Values are mean (s.d.).