Research Article

Nomograms Predicting the Occurrence of Sepsis in Patients following Major Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery

Table 4

The median levels and interquartile ranges of inflammation biomarkers in the training and validation cohorts.

VariablesCohort value
Training ()Validation ()

IL-1 (pg/ml)5 (5-5)5 (5-5)0.75
IL-2 (U/ml)788 (607.5-1074.8)851 (625-1106)0.33
IL-6 (pg/ml)90.55 (48.12-178.5)70.7 (39.52-191.25)0.20
IL-8 (pg/ml)91.15 (41.95-194.5)99 (38.08-188)0.90
IL-10 (pg/ml)6.02 (5-10.38)6.33 (5-10.4)0.66
TNF-α (pg/ml)16.35 (11-29.9)15.75 (10.3-28.45)0.41
PCT (ng/ml)0.60 (0.32-1.14)0.57 (0.31-1.10)0.90
CRP (mg/dl)4.02 (2.14-6.71)3.65 (2.03-5.41)0.13
NLR11.22 (7.76-15.85)10.88 (7.62-16.66)0.63