Review Article

The Effectiveness of Drying on Residual Droplets, Microorganisms, and Biofilms in Gastrointestinal Endoscope Reprocessing: A Systematic Review

Table 3

Characteristics of the interventions.

First authorYearIntervention descriptionDuration

Kovaleva(2010)(a) PAA-based disinfectant with addition sterile compressed air (SCA)
(b) PAA-based disinfectant without additional sterile compressed air
(a) Using SCA for 2 h at 50°C. The two interventions were stored in drying cabinets for 1, 3, 5, and 7 days
Grandval(2013)(a) AEWD then storage cabinets for heat-sensitive endoscopes (SCHE)
(b) AEWD then in a clean, dry, dedicated cupboard without morning disinfection
(c) AEWD then in a clean, dry, dedicated cupboard with morning disinfection
Endoscopes of the three interventions were stored for 72 h then sampled
Saliou(2015)(a) AEWD then in a clean, dry, dedicated cupboard
(b) AEWD then in an AS300 Hysis SCHE
(a) High-level disinfection after 12 h of storage as recommended in France
(b) All channels of the endoscopes were purged with medical air for 1 hour
Hassaine-Lahfa(2017)(a) Without drying the material after sterilization
(b) Drying the endoscope’s channels with compressed air after sterilization
Endoscopes of the two interventions were immersed in Hexanios for 20 minutes and Steranios 2% for 15 minutes
Wong Chan(2017)(a) Without drying
(b) Dried with compressed air
(c) With 75% alcohol then dried with compressed air
(a) Dried with compressed air for 30 s
(b) With 75% alcohol for 3 min then dried with compressed air for 30 s
Barakat(2019)(a) AER plus manual forced air drying
(b) AER plus automated drying for 5 min
(c) AER plus automated drying for 10 min
(a) Manual drying of the endoscope working channel for 10 minutes with forced high-efficiency particulate filtered air (HEPA)
(b) and (c) Endoscopes were attached to the Dri-Scope Aid device for either 5 minutes or 10 minutes

PAA: peracetic acid-based; SCA: sterile compressed air; AEWD: automatic endoscope washer-disinfector; SCHE: storage cabinets for heat-sensitive endoscopes; AER: automated endoscope reprocessor; HEPA: high-efficiency particulate air.