Research Article
Endoscopic Treatment as the Rescue Therapy for Recurrent Bleeding after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)
Table 2
Detail of previous TIPS treatments.
| Patient | Endoscopic sessions before TIPS | HE before TIPS | Pre-TIPS HVPG (mmHg) | Extraluminal collaterals | Stent type | Pre-TIPS gradient (mmHg) | Post-TIPS gradient (mmHg) | Stent stenosis/occlusion | Times of TIPS revision | HE after TIPS | Post-TIPS rebleeding-free time (d) |
| 1 | 0 | Absent | 23 | Absent | 8 mm covered stent+10 mm bare stent | 29 | 22 | Stenosis | 2 | Absent | 171 | 2 | 1 | Absent | 20 | Absent | 8 mm covered stent+11 mm bare stent | 33 | 20 | Absent | 0 | Absent | 280 | 3 | 0 | Absent | NA | Absent | 8 mm covered stent+12 mm bare stent | 29 | 24 | Occlusion | 4 | Absent | 459 | 4 | 0 | Absent | NA | Absent | Unknown | NA | NA | Occlusion | 0 | Absent | 454 | 5 | 0 | Absent | NA | Present | 8 mm covered stent+14 mm bare stent | 21 | 14 | Stenosis | 0 | Present | 1263 | 6 | 1 | Absent | NA | Present | Unknown | NA | NA | Occlusion | 1 | Present | 134 |
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HVPG: hepatic venous pressure gradient; NA: not available; HE: hepatic encephalopathy.
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