Research Article

Endoscopic Treatment as the Rescue Therapy for Recurrent Bleeding after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)

Table 3

Detail of endoscopic treatments and outcomes.

PatientChild-Pugh classificationEndoscopic treatmentUse of NSBB during follow-upRebleedingTime interval of rebleeding (d)DeathTime interval of death (d)Cause of death

1CEVLNonePresent7Present14Rebleeding
2CEVL+gastric variceal cyanoacrylate injectionCarvedilolPresent422Absent//
3CEVL+gastric variceal cyanoacrylate injectionPropranololAbsent/Absent//
4AEVL+gastric variceal cyanoacrylate injectionNoneAbsent/Absent//
5BEVLNonePresent9Present18Rebleeding
6ABRTO-assisted endoscopic cyanoacrylate injectionNonePresent789Present792Rebleeding

EVL: endoscopic variceal ligation; BRTO: balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration.