Research Article

Adjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Refractory Crohn’s Disease: An Observational Study

Table 2

Patients’ characteristics and HBOT effect according to indication.

CharacteristicpCDECFPG

Age (at CD onset)
(years)0.87
Age (at HBOT)
(years)0.83
CD duration
(years)0.95
Duration of anti-TNF therapy
(months)0.81
Number of HBOT sessions
0.98
Complete healing rate
(%)20 (80.0)11 (84.6)6 (100.0)0.38

pCD: perineal fistulizing Crohn’s disease; ECF: enterocutaneous fistula; PG: pyoderma gangrenosum; CD: Crohn’s disease; SD: standard deviation; HBOT: hyperbaric oxygen therapy. ANOVA test. Pearson chi-square test.