|
| Outcomes/phenomena of interest domain | Nil effect, study ID | Improvement, study ID | Mixed effect, study ID |
| Quantitative | Qualitative | Quantitative | Qualitative | Quantitative | Qualitative |
|
| Intermediate cognitive, affective, and behavioural outcomes |
|
| Provider readiness for trauma-informed care | None | None | Organisation level
Confidence scores 5.8 (SD 2.02) →6.9 (SD 2.00) →7.7 (SD 1.34), Browne [45] | Organisation level | None | None |
| Confidence, Browne et al. [45, 51] |
| None | None | None | Awareness, Bradley [41, 45, 51] | None | None |
| None | None | None | Skills, Bradley [41, 48] | None | None |
| None | None | None | Attitudes, Bradley [41, 42, 45] | None | None |
|
| Provider sense of community | None | None | None | Organisation level | None | None |
| Perceived support, Bradley [41, 48] |
| None | None | None | Perception of being valued, Bradley [41] | None | None |
|
| Provider behaviour regarding trauma-informed care | None | None | Organisation level | Organisation level | None | Organisation level |
| Screening rates for traumatic experiences 25% → 47%, Kimberg et al. [50] | | Screening for traumatic experiences, Dubay [48] |
| None | None | None | Uptake of self-care activities, Bradley [41] | None | Uptake of self-care activities, Dubay [48] |
|
| Patient readiness for disease management | None | None | None | Care-team level | None | None |
| Feeling in control of treatment, Brooks [42, 43, 48] |
| None | None | Individual-patient level | Individual patient level | None | None |
| Confidence in preventing and managing health conditions score β = 0.213, p < 0.001, Browne [49] | Self-confidence, Bradley [41–43] |
|
| Patient satisfaction | None | None | Organisation level | Organisation level | None | Organisation level |
| Comfort and confidence in care score β = 0.5284, p < 0.001, Browne [49] | Comfort and confidence in care, Bradley [41–44, 48] |
| None | None | None | Perceived support, Bradley [41–44] | None | None |
| None | None | None | Satisfaction with services, Bradley [41–44] | None | Satisfaction with services, Dubay et al. [48] |
|
| Patient access to services | None | None | None | Organisation level | None | None |
| Access to services, Bradley [41–44, 48] |
|
| Provider and patient safety | None | None | None | Organisation level | None | None |
| Provider perceived safety, Bradley [41] |
| None | None | None | Patient perceived safety, Bradley [41–43] | None | None |
|
| Long-term health outcomes, individual-patient LEVEL |
|
| Quality of life | None | None | Quality of life: 18 months β = 0.322, p < 0.001; 24 months β = 0.130, p < 0.001, Browne 2018 [49] | None | None | None |
|
| Chronic pain | None | None | Chronic pain: 18 months β = −0.194, p < 0.001; 24 months β = −0.078, p < 0.001, Browne 2018 [49] | None | None | None |
|
| Mental health | Mental health symptoms score:
6-month effect size 95% CI crosses 0, McHugo 2005 [47]; 12-month 0.274 (95% CI -0.053 to 0.600), McHugo 2005 [53] | None | None | None | | None |
| None | None | Depressive symptoms score: 18 months β = −0.302, p < 0.001; 24 months β = − 0.1223, p < 0.001, Browne 2018 [49] | Depressive symptoms, Brooks et al. [42, 43] | None | None |
| None | None | PTSD score: 18 months β = −0.305, p < 0.001; 24 months β = − 0.123, p < 0.001, Browne 2018 [49] | None | PTSD score:
6-month 95% CI crosses 0, McHugo 2005 [47]; 12-month 0.414 (95% CI 0.081 to 0.747), McHugo 2005 [53] | None |
|
| Substance use | None | None | None | None | Alcohol use problem severity score:
6-month 95% CI crosses 0, McHugo 2005 [47]; 12-month 0.017 (95% CI 0.073 to 0.107), McHugo 2005 [53] | None |
Drug use problem severity score:
6-month 95% CI crosses 0, McHugo 2005 [47]; 12-month 0.004 (95% CI-0.086 to 0.094), McHugo 2005 [53] | None | None | None | None | None |
|
