|
| Variables | Mean ± SD |
|
| Subjective well-being (WHO-5, range: 0–5) |
| (1) I feel cheerful and in good spirits | 3.34 ± 1.29 |
| (2) I feel calm and relaxed | 3.34 ± 1.31 |
| (3) I feel active and vital | 3.14 ± 1.40 |
| (4) I wake up feeling fresh and rested | 3.18 ± 1.36 |
| (5) My daily life is filled with things that interest me | 3.02 ± 1.45 |
| Total score (range: 0–25) | 16.02 ± 6.28 |
| Total score (range: 0–100) | 64.07 ± 25.12 |
|
| Positive self-perceptions of aging (positive SPA, range: 1–4) |
| (1) Aging means I can continue to plan for the future | 2.80 ± 0.58 |
| (2) Aging means I can do more and more activities | 2.64 ± 0.69 |
| (3) Aging means I can still learn new things | 2.96 ± 0.64 |
| (4) Aging means I can still put my ideas into practice | 2.96 ± 0.62 |
| Total score | 11.36 ± 2.15 |
|
| Psychological resilience (CD-RISC 10, range: 0–4) |
| (1) I am able to adapt to change | 2.72 ± 0.86 |
| (2) I can deal with whatever comes | 2.78 ± 0.84 |
| (3) I try to see the humorous side of problems | 2.63 ± 1.02 |
| (4) Coping with stress can strengthen me | 2.73 ± 0.92 |
| (5) I tend to bounce back after illness or hardship | 2.77 ± 0.90 |
| (6) I can achieve goals despite obstacles | 2.79 ± 0.90 |
| (7) I can stay focused under pressure | 2.76 ± 0.92 |
| (8) I am not easily discouraged by failure | 2.64 ± 1.02 |
| (9) I think of myself as a strong person | 2.82 ± 0.93 |
| (10) I can handle unpleasant feelings | 2.72 ± 0.99 |
| Total score | 27.35 ± 7.73 |
|
