Multidimensional Intergenerational Relationship and Social Participation among Late-Life Migrants in China: The Role of Depressive Symptom

Table 1

Exploratory factor analysis of 13-item IRQS-AP (n = 397).

	Mean (SD)	Skewness	Kurtosis	Rotated component matrix				λ	AVE	CR
				1	2	3	4
Factor 1: intergenerational conflict (VE: 28.9%)									0.549	0.785
(6). How often do you have tense and strained feelings toward him/her?	1.66 (0.869)	1.22	0.88	0.770	−0.028	−0.094	−0.277	0.769
(7). How often do you think he/she makes excessive demands on you?	1.70 (0.826)	1.21	1.45	0.836	−0.051	−0.035	−0.105	0.775
(8). How often does he/she criticize you or your actions?	1.79 (0.847)	1.02	1.01	0.804	−0.142	0.020	0.008	0.674
Factor 2: consensual-normative solidarity (VE: 15.8%)									0.431	0.737
(11). Overall, how similar are your opinions?	3.45 (0.811)	−0.21	−0.13	−0.262	0.799	−0.021	0.184	0.839
(12). How similar are your opinions on social issues?	3.22 (0.815)	0.05	−0.17	−0.114	0.851	−0.043	0.012	0.717
(13). How similar are your opinions regarding government versus family responsibility for the care of older adults?	3.50 (0.846)	−0.09	−0.25	−0.008	0.725	0.070	0.276	0.624
(10). How often do you help with the household chores?	4.03 (1.071)	−1.27	1.11	0.139	0.396	0.252	0.300	0.344
Factor 3: structural-associational solidarity (VE: 12.9%)									0.558	0.783
(1). How closely located are your homes?	4.71 (0.866)	−3.21	9.45	0.010	0.080	0.804	−0.011	0.629
(2). How often have you had face-to-face contact in the past 12 months?	4.71 (0.829)	−2.93	7.51	−0.046	0.019	0.885	−0.020	0.959
(3). How often have you contacted each other by phone, letter, or e-mail in the past 12 months?	4.57 (0.920)	−2.22	3.86	−0.067	−0.028	0.762	0.093	0.599
Factor 4: affectual closeness (VE: 7.8%)									0.556	0.770
(4). What are your general feelings of closeness to him/her?	4.38 (0.748)	−1.03	0.90	−0.365	0.219	0.017	0.713	0.825
(5). How well do you get along with him/her?	4.31 (0.773)	−0.89	0.49	−0.433	0.231	0.004	0.714	0.925
(9). How often do you receive gift/money from him/her?	3.52 (0.928)	−0.73	0.29	0.036	0.126	0.024	0.730	0.362

Note. VE = variance explained; SD = standardized deviation; λ = standardized factor loading; AVE = average variance extracted; CR = composite reliability; ; .