HIV Status and Other Risk Factors for Prevalent and Incident Sexually Transmitted Infection during Pregnancy (2000-2014)

Table 3

Factors associated with prevalent and incident STI in pregnancy.

	PREVALENT STI		INCIDENT STI
	Unadjusted	Adjusted Odds	Unadjusted	Adjusted Odds
	Odds Ratio	Ratio	Odds Ratio	Ratio
	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)	(95% CI)
HIV Status
Negative	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Positive	1.8 (1.1-3.0)	3.0 (1.4-6.4)	6.6 (1.9-22.5)	7.2 (2.1-25.0)
Age	0.91 (0.9-1.0)	0.9 (0.8-0.9)	0.9 (0.8-1.0)
Race
White/Hispanic/Other	Ref	Ref	Ref
Black	4.7 (2.2-9.8)	2.7 (1.1-6.6)	10.1 (1.3-75.8)
Marital Status
Married	Ref		Ref
Single	2.7 (1.3-5.6)		2.0 (0.6-6.8)
Insurance Status
Private	Ref		Ref
Government/Self-Pay	3.1 (1.2-8.0)		3.8 (0.5-28.7)
History of Substance Use
None/Marijuana	Ref		Ref
Cocaine/IVDA/other	1.1 (0.5-2.5)		1.6 (0.4-5.9)
Substance Use During Pregnancy
No	Ref		Ref
Yes	1.6 (0.5-5.5)		1.4 (0.2-11.6)
Psychiatric Disease
No	Ref		Ref
Yes	1.4 (0.8-2.5)		2.5 (1.1-6.0)
Year of Delivery
2000-2006	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
2007-2014	1.7 (1.1-2.8)	2.3 (1.1-4.7)	8.3 (1.9-36.0)	8.6 (2.0-37.8)

STI includes chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.
Adjusted for all variables listed in the column for the parsimonious model.
Adjusted for HIV status, race, marital status, insurance, and year of delivery in the parsimonious model.
Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.