Research Article

Response of Sorghum bicolor L. to Residual Phosphate on Two Contrasting Soils Previously Planted to Cowpea or Maize

Table 3

Effects of phosphorus sources as well as soil characteristics P sources interaction on fresh and dry shoot weight, relative agronomic efficiency, and P uptake of maize and cowpea in the first cropping.

TreatmentFresh weight (g/pot) RAE (%)Dry weight (g/pot) RAE (%)P uptake (mg/pot)

P sources
 Maize
  P076.2711.500.23
  MRP95.8368.9715.6398.330.27
  SRP96.4871.2613.5749.290.28
  SSP104.63100.0015.70100.000.25
  LSD (5%)17.141.77NS
 Cowpea
  P058.867.380.12
  MRP69.53120.299.73112.980.16
  SRP43.21−176.445.62−84.620.10
  SSP67.73100.009.46100.000.17
  LSD (5%)13.742.510.66
Soil P sources
 Maize
  Strongly acidic soil P031.204.300.06
  Strongly acidic soil MRP65.1069.5710.6078.070.22
  Strongly acidic soil SRP69.3378.259.6766.540.25
  Strongly acidic soil SSP79.93100.0012.37100.000.18
  Slightly acidic soil P0121.3318.700.39
  Slightly acidic soil MRP126.5765.5020.67596.970.31
  Slightly acidic soil SRP123.6328.7517.47ND0.31
  Slightly acidic soil SSP129.33100.0019.03100.000.32
  LSD (5%)2.500.13

P0: control, MRP: Morocco rock phosphate, SRP: Sokoto rock phosphate, SSP: single superphosphate, NS: not significant (), ND: not determined, and RAE = [(GRP − CONTROL/SSP − CONTROL) × 100]%.