Research Article

Response of Sorghum bicolor L. to Residual Phosphate on Two Contrasting Soils Previously Planted to Cowpea or Maize

Table 4

Effects of soil characteristics and previous crop on fresh and dry shoot weight (g/pot) and relative yield (%) of sorghum in the second cropping.

TreatmentFresh shoot weight (g/pot) Relative yield (%)Dry shoot weight (g/pot)Relative yield (%)

Soil characteristics
 Strongly acidic sandy clay loam10.98 67.161.57 75.12
 Slightly acidic loamy sand16.35 100.002.09100.00
 LSD (5%)0.940.16
Crop effect on succeeding sorghum
 Cowpea-sorghum14.19 100.002.13 100.00
 Maize-sorghum13.14 92.601.52 71.36
 LSD (5%)0.940.16
Previous crop soil
 Cowpea strongly acidic soil 11.47 67.791.7368.38
 Cowpea slightly acidic soil16.92 100.002.53100.00
 Maize strongly acidic soil10.50 62.061.4155.73
 Maize slightly acidic soil15.79 93.321.6464.82
 LSD (5%) NS0.22

P0: control, MRP: Morocco rock phosphate, SRP: Sokoto rock phosphate, SSP: single superphosphate, NS: not significant (), and relative yield (RY) = (Yield of crop on a particular soil )/(Maximum yield) × 100%.