Research Article

Response of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) to Residual Phosphate in Soybean-Sorghum and Maize-Sorghum Crop Rotation Schemes on Two Contrasting Nigerian Alfisols

Table 6

Influence of the soils, P-source, or crop effects on biomass yield (g/pot) of Sorghum plants in the second cropping.

TreatmentDry biomass (g/pot) RY/RAEDry biomass (g/pot) RY/RAE
⁢First cutting⁢Second cutting

Crop effects
 Maize-Sorghum1.685.170.050.15
 Soybean-Sorghum2.361000.18100
 LSD (5%)0.330.1
Soil acidity level
 Strongly acidic 1.74.930.090.26
 Slightly acidic 2.341000.13100
 LSD (5%)0.33NS
Phosphate fertilizers
 Control 2.10.12
 Morocco Rock 2ND0.1150
 Sokoto Rock1.92ND0.13ND
 Single super 2.071000.1100
 LSD (5%)NSNS

RAE = relative agronomic efficiency of the Phosphorus- (P-) sources = [((yield of GRP − yield of Control)/(yield of SSP − yield of Control)) × 100]%.
RY = relative yield of test crop (maize or soybean) = [(yield of the crop on a particular soil type/maximum yield) × 100]%.
NS = nonsignificantly different at .
LSD = least significant difference (5%) and ND = not determined.