Research Article

Screening Selected Solanum Plants as Potential Rootstocks for the Management of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita)

Table 1

Initial and final nematode count, mean gall scores, egg count/g of root, and reproductive factors (RFs) of RKNs after 6 and 12 weeks of transplanting rootstocks in 2015 (year 1) and 2016 (year 2) for field experiments.

TreatmentNematode count/200 cm3 of soilMean gall scores (0–10)Egg count/gram of root (transformed)Reproductive factor (Pf/Pi)yReaction
WeeksInitial(Pi)Six (Pf)Twelve (Pf)SixTwelveSixTwelveSixTwelve

Year 1 (dry season)
 Sam133.0085.3348.670.50a0.33a16.30 (1.06)a54.33 (1.23)a0.640.36R
 Mon839.3359.6799.000.67a3.00ab14.30 (0.90)a1047.67 (2.33)ab0.070.12T
 S. M197.67.0046.6724.000.33a0.67a2.00 (0.43)a1438.33 (3.06)bc0.240.12T
 S. A255.33112.67400.001.67a5.17b17.00 (0.86)a14714.00 (4.07)c0.441.57T

Year 2 (rainy season)
 Sam397.00178.00227.000.170.6720.00a900.00 (2.66)a0.450.57R
 Mon220.00176.00331.000.501.6750.00a5145.00 (3.68)b0.801.50T
 S. M472.00244.00515.000.001.3333.00a4267.00 (3.58)b0.521.09T
 S. A239.00286.00567.000.502.1748.00a11280.00 (3.91)c1.202.37T

Gall scores: 0 = no knots on roots; 10 = all roots severely knotted, plant usually dead; rootstocks: Sam = Samrudhi F1; Mon = Mongal F1; S. M = S. macrocarpon; S. A = S. aethiopicum. yReaction of rootstocks derived from 6 to 12 weeks after transplanting rootstocks (R = resistance and T = tolerance). Means having different letters in a column differed significantly (). Log (x + 1) transformed.