Research Article

Growth, Water Relations, and Photosynthetic Activity Are Associated with Evaluating Salinity Stress Tolerance of Wheat Cultivars

Table 1

Impact of salinity concentrations on growth criteria (shoot and root) of wheat cultivars.

Wheat cultivarNaCl concentrationShoot growth parametersRoot growth parameters
Plant height (cm)Shoot fresh weight (g)Shoot dry weight (g)Flag leaf area (cm2)Root length (cm)Root fresh weight (g)Root dry weight (g)
 SD SD SD SD SD SD SD

Sakha690 mM72.15 ± 3.31a14.43 ± 2.14a6.28 ± 1.04a18.35 ± 3.22a25.57 ± 2.51a1.83 ± 0.30b1.34 ± 0.19a
40 mM66.24 ± 4.34a12.58 ± 1.10b5.33 ± 1.23a17.11 ± 2.75b23.18 ± 2.74ab1.67 ± 0.41a1.11 ± 0.16a
80 mM62.74 ± 2.13b11.86 ± 1.31b4.78 ± 0.87b15.94 ± 2.54b20.36 ± 1.57b1.48 ± 0.23c0.98 ± 0.07b
160 mM58.46 ± 4.56a9.80 ± 1.25b4.25 ± 0.66b12.61 ± 3.14a18.23 ± 2.23a1.34 ± 0.14c0.90 ± 0.05b

Giza1680 mM69.36 ± 3.24b13.52 ± 1.41b5.31 ± 1.32a17.66 ± 2.65ab28.21 ± 2.63a1.87 ± 0.09b1.39 ± 0.08b
40 mM62.56 ± 3.63b11.30 ± 2.13a4.26 ± 1.05a15.57 ± 3.68a24.56 ± 1.63b1.61 ± 0.34a1.10 ± 0.10b
80 mM58.17 ± 4.25a10.01 ± 2.24a3.68 ± 1.02a13.53 ± 1.47b21.25 ± 2.71ab1.47 ± 0.14ab0.92 ± 0.21a
160 mM54.73 ± 2.61b8.59 ± 2.11a3.23 ± 0.64b11.25 ± 1.51b17.31 ± 2.35a1.24 ± 0.08b0.83 ± 0.23a

Sakha80 mM73.61 ± 3.54ab15.55 ± 1.31a6.57 ± 1.03a20.65 ± 2.45a30.47 ± 2.93ab1.95 ± 0.09b1.46 ± 0.16a
40 mM60.54 ± 3.12a11.01 ± 1.25a4.84 ± 1.12a16.63 ± 1.67b24.19 ± 2.03a1.54 ± 0.24a1.07 ± 0.20a
80 mM58.14 ± 4.65a9.98 ± 1.03b4.06 ± 0.48ab13.22 ± 2.40a20.56 ± 2.73a1.39 ± 0.12ab0.90 ± 0.13b
160 mM50.26 ± 3.20ab7.62 ± 1.53ab3.11 ± 0.42ab10.42 ± 2.07b15.11 ± 1.75b1.10 ± 0.14ab0.71 ± 0.06b

Means and standard errors are demonstrated by error bars. Letters point out significant differences at .