Research Article

Field Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. var Virginia Extract against Coffee Borer Beetle (Hypothenemus hampei) Attacking Coffee Berries in Plantation Area

Figure 4

Field sampling to coffee berries show a half-mature coffee berry that is infected by the CBB (black arrow) and uninfected by the CBB (white arrow). An infected coffee berry indicated by the presence of a black-hole on the surface of a coffee berry.