Smallholder Coffee Productivity as Affected by Socioeconomic Factors and Technology Adoption

Table 2

Descriptive statistics of economic factors of the sampled farmers.

Economic factors	Description	Frequency	Percent
Total land size	Less than 0.5 acres	111	29.5
	0.5–1.0 acres	181	48.1
	1.01–1.5 acres	39	10.4
	More than 1.5 acres	45	12
Land size under coffee	Less than 0.25 acres	153	40.7
	0.25–0.5 acres	159	42.3
	0.51–1.0 acres	51	13.6
	More than 1.0 acres	13	3.5
Monthly off-farm income	Less than 10,000 Kes	109	29
	10,000–20,000 Kes	188	50
	More than 20,000 Kes	26	6.9
	No off-farm income	53	14.1
Land ownership	With title deed	163	43.4
	Without title deed	213	56.6
Access to extension services	From cooperative society	292	77.6
	From research institutions	33	8.8
	No extension	51	13.6
Extension visits per season	Once	85	22.6
	Twice	186	49.5
	Thrice	54	14.4
	None	51	13.6
Credit access	Yes	265	70.5
	No	111	29.5