Morphological and Physiological Characterization of Cassava Genotypes on Dry Land of Ultisol Soil in Indonesia

Table 4

Genotypic frequency of cassava in Indonesia.

Characteristics^1	Phenotypes	Number	Frequency (%)
CAL	Light green	19	65.5
	Dark green	8	27.6
	Purplish	2	6.9
	Purple	0	0.0
PAL	Absent	29	100.0
	Present	0	0.0
LR	Very poor retention	0	0.0
	Less than average retention	0	0.0
	Average leaf retention	21	72.4
	Better than average retention	8	27.6
	Outstanding leaf retention	0	0.0
SCL	Ovoid	0	0.0
	Elliptic-lanceolate	11	37.9
	Obovate-lanceolate	4	13.8
	Oblong-lanceolate	0	0.0
	Lanceolate	14	48.3
	Straight or linear	0	0.0
	Pandurate	0	0.0
	Linear-pyramidal	0	0.0
	Linear-pandurate	0	0.0
	Linear-hostatilobalate	0	0.0
PC	Yellowish green	0	0.0
	Green	5	17.2
	Reddish green	0	0.0
	Greenish red	4	13.8
	Red	1	3.4
	Purple	19	65.5
LC	Light green	19	65.5
	Dark green	5	17.3
	Purple-green	5	17.2
	Purple	0	0.0
LM	Smooth	19	65.5
	Winding	10	34.5
CLV	Green	27	93.1
	Reddish green in less than half of the lobe	1	3.4
	Reddish green in more than half of the lobe	0	0.0
	All red	1	3.4
OP	Inclined upwards	8	27.6
	Horizontal	21	72.4
	Inclined downwards	0	0.0
	Irregular	0	0.0
PFS	Semiprominent	6	20.7
	Prominent	23	79.3
CSE	Orange	1	3.4
	Greenish-yellowish	11	37.9
	Golden	1	3.4
	Light brown	2	6.9
	Silver	13	44.8
	Gray	0	0.0
	Dark brown	1	3.4
DLS	Short	12	41.4
	Medium	15	51.7
	Long	2	6.9
GHS	Straight	27	93.1
	Zigzag	2	6.9
NLL	Three lobes	0	0.0
	Five lobes	0	0.0
	Seven lobes	17	58.6
	Nine lobes	12	41.4
	Eleven lobes	0	0.0

¹CAL, color of apical leaves; PAL, pubescence on apical leaves; LR, leaf retention; SCL, shape of central leaflet; PC, petiole color; LC, leaf color; LM, lobe margins; CLV, color of leaf vein; OP, orientation of petiole; PFS, prominence of foliar scars; CSE, color of stem exterior; DLS, distance between leaf scars; GHS, growth habit of stem; NLL, number of leaf lobes.