Integrated Potential of Microbial, Botanical, and Chemical Pesticides for the Control of Viral Disease Vector Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Tomato under Greenhouse and Field Perspectives

Table 4

The effects of single and combined application of biopesticides in the reduction of nymph and adults (%) of whitefly T. vaporariorum on the Melkashola tomato variety.

Treatment	Nymph					Adult
	1^st spray	2^nd spray	3^rd spray	CI	PV	1^st spray	2^nd spray	3^rd spray	CI	PV
AAUMB-29	—	—	87%	66.99	1.61	52%		80%	70.43	1.68
AAUES-69D	—	—	—	41.72	1.00	—		—	41.83	1.00
AAUDM-43	—	—	86%	61.88	1.48	72%		80%	62.84	1.51
Neem oil	—	—	—	60.08	1.54			80%	81.16	1.94
Hunter 40 EC	53%	88%	100%	87.23	2.09	82%	84%	100%	91.10	2.32
AAUMB-29 + AAUES-69D	—		89%	71.11	1.70	60%		86%	81.15	1.94
AAUMB-29 + Neem oil	—	87%	97%	78.31	1.88			100%	77.96	1.86
AAUMB-29 + Hunter 40 EC	—	95%	100%	86.57	2.08	71%	80%	100%	91.31	2.18
AAUES-69D + Neem oil	—		87%	64.80	1.55			80%	64.72	1.55
AAUES-69D + Hunter 40 EC	—		86%	63.83	1.53	57%		—	72.65	1.74
AAUDM-43 + Hunter 40 EC	51%	93%	96%	86.67	2.07	74%	80%	97%	90.31	2.16
AAUDM-43 +Neem oil	68%	91%	98%	93.06	2.26		81%	94	80.26	1.92
AAUMB-29 + Hunter 40 EC + Neem oil	78%	98%	100%	100	2.40	84%	89%	100%	100	2.39

Values with more than 50% white fly reduction. Values more than 80% white fly reduction. CI, control index; PV, potency value.