Research Article
Nutritional and Phytochemical Composition of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc) Landraces in Kenya
Table 2
Proximate and mineral composition of the tested Bambara groundnut landraces (combined seasons).
| Landraces | Moisture (%) | Total ash (%) | Fats (%) | Protein (%) | Fe (mg/100 g) | Zn (mg/100 g) | K (mg/100 g) | Na (mg/100 g) |
| LU-123 | 3.467 i | 4.195 bcde | 6.553 b | 24.535 bc | 4.743 bcd | 0.257 abc | 1031.110 bcd | 129.663 a | BS-114 | 4.892 def | 4.694 a | 4.563 h | 26.002 a | 4.623 cde | 0.173 abc | 1063.190 abc | 118.307 c | MU-137 | 5.852 b | 4.226 bcd | 5.808 de | 22.043 ij | 4.917 abc | 0.111 c | 934.837 ef | 25.140 o | BG-125 | 6.238 a | 4.070 def | 7.024 a | 21.812 j | 5.125 a | 0.422 a | 994.542 cde | 27.290 n | BS-148 | 4.620 fg | 4.272 bcd | 4.969 g | 24.900 b | 4.855 abcd | 0.092 c | 1082.862 ab | 44.910 k | BS-104 | 5.815 b | 3.936 ef | 6.242 bc | 22.490 hi | 4.960 ab | 0.057 c | 820.393 g | 27.467 n | KS-118 | 3.787 hi | 4.029 def | 6.218 bc | 22.438 hij | 4.623 cde | 0.226 abc | 1044.433 bcd | 104.515 d | BS-102 | 5.648 bc | 4.459 ab | 5.493 ef | 23.247 fg | 4.843 abcd | 0.226 abc | 964.153 def | 64.965 g | LU-124 | 3.490 i | 4.231 bcd | 6.136 cd | 24.188 cd | 4.840 abcd | 0.224 abc | 997.355 cde | 52.050 h | BS-103 | 5.072 d | 3.590 g | 5.983 cd | 22.918 gh | 4.842 abcd | 0.373 ab | 819.335 g | 49.475 i | BS-145 | 4.677 efg | 4.139 cde | 5.395 f | 24.357 bc | 4.683 bcde | 0.127 bc | 1133.800 a | 66.520 f | BS-141 | 4.987 de | 3.171 h | 6.053 cd | 24.395 bc | 4.585 de | 0.070 c | 983.067 cde | 36.622 l | KS-116 | 3.678 i | 3.827 fg | 6.930 a | 21.178 k | 4.822 abcd | 0.086 c | 974.678 de | 29.360 m | BS-142 | 4.503 g | 4.054 def | 5.605 ef | 23.915 cde | 4.370 ef | 0.242 abc | 982.713 cde | 80.787 e | BG-112 | 4.032 h | 4.398 bc | 5.811 de | 23.165 fg | 4.068 f | 0.079 c | 1108.542 ab | 81.082 e | KS-108 | 5.438 c | 4.096 def | 5.618 ef | 23.405 efg | 4.095 f | 0.267 abc | 882.490 fg | 122.253 b | BG-109 | 4.710 efg | 4.012 def | 5.593 ef | 23.660 def | 4.105 f | 0.186 abc | 991.513 cde | 46.825 j | value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | Standard error | 0.065 | 0.056 | 0.068 | 0.124 | 0.063 | 0.051 | 16.261 | 0.209 |
| Season 1 | 4.786 | 4.088 | 5.886 | 23.492 | 4.675 | 0.192 | 988.805 | 65.198 | Season 2 | 4.732 | 4.077 | 5.878 | 23.408 | 4.630 | 0.187 | 988.725 | 65.065 |
| value | 0.093NS | 0.679NS | 0.806NS | 0.165NS | 0.147NS | 0.843NS | 0.992NS | 0.193NS | Standard error | 0.022 | 0.019 | 0.023 | 0.042 | 0.022 | 0.012 | 5.578 | 0.072 |
| Landrace × season | 0.906NS | 1.000NS | 1.000NS | 1.000NS | 1.000NS | 1.000NS | 1.000NS | 1.000NS |
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Key: values with the same letters within the column are not significantly different at α = 0.05.
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