Research Article

Inexpensive Bismuth-Film Electrode Supported on Pencil-Lead Graphite for Determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) Ions by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

Table 1

Factors and respective lower and superior levels values.

FactorsLower level (-)Superior level (+)

Bi(III) concentration (mg Lāˆ’1)150250
Deposition potential (V)-1.50-1.10
Deposition time (s)100250