Mid and Near-Infrared Reflection Spectral Database of Natural Organic Materials in the Cultural Heritage Field

Table 4

Botanical origin and chemical composition of the analyzed plant resins [22].

Order	Family	Genus (type of resin)	Main composition
Coniferales	Pinaceae	Pinus (colophony)	Abietadienic acids, pimaradienic acids
		Larix (Venetian turpentine)	Abietadienic acids, pimaradienic acids, epimanool, larixol, larixyl acetate
	Araucariaceae	Agathis (Manila copal)	Sandaracopimaric acid, communic acid, agathic acid, abietic acid
	Cupressaceae	Tetraclinis articulata (sandarac)	Pimaradienic acids (sandaracopimaric acid), communic acid, totarol
Guttiferales	Dipterocarpaceae	Hopea (dammar)	Dammaranes (hydroxydammarenone, dammaradienol), ursanes (ursonic acid, ursonaldehyde)
Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Pistacia (mastic)	Euphanes (masticadienonic acid, isomasticadienonic acid), dammaranes, oleanananes (oleanonic acid, moronic acid)
Arecales	Arecaceae	Daemonorops (dragon’s blood)	Dracoresinotannol, dracorubin, dracorhodin, abietic acid