Assessment of Heavy and Toxic Metals in the Blood and Hair of Saudi Arabia Smokers Using Modern Analytical Techniques

Table 6

Toxic elements levels in cigarettes smokers human hair (μg/kg).

No.	Smo-; King	Age	Cd	Pb	As	Hg	Se	Mn	Zn	Cr	Ni
1	10/3	2	39.5	452.1	31.5	44.7	241.6	458.9	189425.0	132.4	684.1
2	20/2	2	105.6	BDL	BDL	BDL	1201.1	1327.0	97851.5	BDL	1108.2
3	20/4	2	13.6	37.9	32.1	113.7	301.5	602.4	115932.7	198.7	BDL
4	7/1	2	64.6	1594.3	BDL	BDL	79.3	628.5	156509.9	9372.4	2262.0
5	40/2	3	7.2	1247.5	41.7	BDL	240.6	557.9	140960.3	1447.9	661.1
6	15/3	2	91.4	1083.1	BDL	137.5	294.3	1945.1	136082.4	1747.2	807.8
7	25/3	3	7.3	432.7	72.2	25.6	44.2	575.5	89402.0	481.2	187.9
8	13/2	3	28.4	920.9	BDL	76.7	879.8	827.7	294123.4	6507.7	2462.9
9	30/2	3	94.6	1824.8	BDL	BDL	634.0	919.2	200694.8	10935.0	2649.4
10	25/4	3	84.8	4385.8	BDL	BDL	528.3	2523.4	152466.3	7705.5	3673.0
11	11/4	3	72.1	801.0	BDL	294.8	90.8	956.2	136614.6	2658.3	1082.5
12	11/2	2	48.4	835.0	BDL	18.81	181.7	1461.3	529246.1	4654.2	2108.4
13	30/2	3	46.5	1683.3	BDL	BDL	236.9	1718.8	124587.0	7636.0	2402.5
14	15/3	2	255.5	5948.9	55.5	109.9	265.5	4068.0	164403.9	2186.7	1145.1
15	16/4	2	62.3	11495.0	24.8	69.6	175.3	2340.7	326442.8	1246.0	2912.5
16	10/2	2	7.8	706.4	39.6	146.2	305.8	1310.6	180004.8	925.0	233.4
17	4/2	1	12.5	838.5	168.2	8.851	428.8	1734.3	255844.4	1009.4	777.9
18	6/3	1	22.3	512.2	335.6	396.0	1068.6	1163.0	748331.3	1456.0	35.0
19	1/1	1	8.4	278.1	66.9	135.6	231.5	513.9	154201.9	714.5	289.5
20	5/1	1	33.5	1113.4	73.4	23.5	188.9	2007.9	364028.7	925.5	8033.7
21	2/1	1	26.2	541.8	20.6	37.2	271.8	2683.1	165521.6	1340.1	611.6
22	1/1	1	13.3	246.9	36.1	31.5	227.4	1027.4	163442.7	888.7	429.5
23	7/2	1	36.8	5399.4	38.0	147.3	158.1	2116.6	331543.6	840.2	2196.1
24	4/1	1	4.1	183.7	45.6	118.7	335.1	557.3	198630.3	640.3	206.3
25	4/2	1	18.1	545.8	163.2	44.6	272.1	1653.3	207374.4	814.4	1282.5

Smoking; period of smoking (y)/rate of smoking (number of cigarettes per day),
Age; 1= ≤25, 2= 26-40, 3= >40 y.