Research Article

Metabolomics Approach for Discrimination and Quality Control of Natural and Commercial Fallopia multiflora Products in Vietnam

Table 3

The contents of seven compounds in eighteen F. multiflora samples.

GroupSampleContent (mg/kg dry weight)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)

Natural samplesNat_155010 ± 25253183 ± 135.51404 ± 72.59438.13 ± 14.09173.4 ± 9.13117.0 ± 6.23398.0 ± 17.03
Nat_246946 ± 31883175 ± 234.31368 ± 48.97333.5 ± 14.54148.7 ± 4.99100.6 ± 3.34383.5 ± 9.04
Nat_350491 ± 28263170 ± 155.21399 ± 86.74268.3 ± 14.37170.5 ± 10.84115.5 ± 7.32342.1 ± 11.49
Nat_433660 ± 23933190 ± 260.31405 ± 53.36354.2 ± 23.93149.6 ± 7.12117.3 ± 5.25411.3 ± 23.68
Nat_529176 ± 19233199 ± 216.21386 ± 86.71457.9 ± 14.92155.7 ± 5.07131.4 ± 4.63361.7 ± 22.64
Nat_626211 ± 678.93223 ± 192.01375 ± 35.47404.8 ± 26.64157.8 ± 8.81114.6 ± 6.50459.6 ± 21.05

CMS group 1CMS_061698 ± 111.9++547.0 ± 25.6535.73 ± 1.30+ND

CMS group 4CMS_011170 ± 66.92ND++20.41 ± 0.97++
CMS_022160 ± 207.1+ND+25.64 ± 0.58++
CMS_03507.0 ± 23.27+++NDNDND
CMS_042285 ± 145.3+++43.37 ± 1.55NDND
CMS_053285 ± 282.2+++38.81 ± 1.78+ND
CMS_072418 ± 110.7+++39.40 ± 1.45NDND

CMS group 2CMS_089094 ± 435.1985.0 ± 45.11326.6 ± 14.9693.89 ± 2.9762.67 ± 2.6163.57 ± 3.00219.2 ± 11.33
CMS_0911854 ± 965.8907.2 ± 32.28351.2 ± 11.52104.3 ± 3.4875.11 ± 1.7671.00 ± 2.01202.7 ± 6.77
CMS_1010470 ± 692.1818.6 ± 53.75340.7 ± 24.57119.0 ± 4.2690.48 ± 3.9378.21 ± 3.86198.3 ± 4.65

CMS group 3CMS_115335 ± 298.2427.4 ± 22.98234.3 ± 3.68112.6 ± 4.8934.81 ± 1.5142.87 ± 1.73139.6 ± 7.46
CMS_124770 ± 328.6508.9 ± 40.50203.5 ± 10.2999.67 ± 1.2829.81 ± 0.9652.27 ± 2.05153.3 ± 6.46

Categorized by HCA and PCA. Experiments were performed in triplicate. +: Identifiable under the limit of quantitation.; ND : not detected.