Research Article

Fluorescence Spectroscopy and 13C NMR Spectroscopy Characteristics of HA in Black Soil at Different Corn Straw Returning Modes

Table 5

Relative intensity (%) of different chemical shift intervals from 13C CPMAS NMR spectra of HA examined.

TreatmentCarbonyl C (%) (160–230 ppm)Aromatic C (%) (110–160 ppm)O-Alkyl C (%) (50–110 ppm)Alkyl C (%) (0–50 ppm)Alkyl C/O-alkyl CAliphatic C/aromatic CHydrophobic C/hydrophilic C

CK18.5853.9814.4512.980.8980.5082.027
SCR18.9753.9614.0013.080.9340.5022.034
MBR18.2654.4913.6913.550.990.5002.129
SEDI18.5353.0513.2615.161.1430.5362.146

Note. CK: no straw application; SCR: straw mulching; MBR: straw deep ploughing; SEDI: straw enrichment and deep incorporation.