Research Article

Wild Mushrooms: A Hidden Treasure of Novel Bioactive Compounds

Table 6

GC-MS analysis of T. versicolor hot water extract.

PeaksRT (min)PA (%)IUPAC name and MF of compoundsNature of compoundsPharmacological and biological activitiesRef.

16.4226.56Phenol, 2,6-bis (1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4- methyl, methylcarbamate (C17H27NO2)PhenolAntioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, oral anesthetic/analgesic, and temporarily treat pharyngitis[71, 72]
29.862.20n-Hexadecanoic acid (C16H32O2)Palmitic acidAntioxidant, nematicide, pesticide, hypocholesterolemic, and antiandrogenic[100]
310.733.40Nonadecane (C19H40)HydrocarbonNo activity reported
411.128.419,12-Octadecadienoic (Z, Z)- (C18H32O2)Polyunsaturated fatty acidAnti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, antitumor, hepatoprotective, nematicide, insecticide, antibiofilm formation, antihistaminic, antieczemic, antiacne, hemolytic 5-α reductase inhibitor, antiandrogenic, antiarthritic, and anticoronary, antimicrobial[84, 97, 101103]
511.345.737-Hexadecenal, (Z)- (C16H30O)Fatty aldehydeAntiviral and antibacterial[75, 76]
613.1912.209,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, 2-[(trimethylsilyl) oxy]-1-[[(trimethylsilyl) oxy] methyl] ethyl ester (Z, Z, Z)- (C27H52O4Si2)Polyunsaturated fatty acidAntimicrobial, antioxidant[104, 105]
715.9722.401-Momolinoleoylglycerol trimethylsilyl ether (C27H54O4Si2)Antimicrobial, antiasthma, antidiuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic[84]
818.1119.101,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester (C24H38O4)Benzoic acid esterBiopesticides, antibacterial[106, 107]

MF: molecular formula; RT: retention time; PA: peak area.