Long-Term Microgravity Effects on Isometric Handgrip and Precision Pinch Force with Visual and Proprioceptive Feedback

Figure 1

CHIRO instrumentation. (a) Handgrip dynamometer (HGD) tool. (b) Pinch force dynamometer (PFD) tool. (c) Interface box (IBOX) onboard ISS. (d) HPA used by an astronaut onboard ISS during the mission.

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