Research Article

Preliminary Thermal Design and Analysis of Lunar Lander for Night Survival

Table 8

Summary of predicted mechanical reliability of U5 and U2 solder joints under lunar and LEO thermal environments.

Temperature range (°C)Lunar thermal environmentLEO thermal environment
U5 (%)U2 (%)U5 (%)U2 (%)

0–507.71 × 10−83.00 × 10−160.592.59 × 10−8
−10–502.35 × 10−79.15 × 10−161.807.72 × 10−8
−20–506.05 × 10−72.36 × 10−154.581.95 × 10−7
−30–501.38 × 10−65.37 × 10−1510.114.34 × 10−7
−40–502.85 × 10−61.11 × 10−1419.798.79 × 10−7