Research Article

Aerodynamic Parameter Identification of Projectile Based on Improved Extreme Learning Machine and Ensemble Learning Theory

Table 2

Test results of different test functions.

FunctionAlgorithmSizeMaxMinMeanIterationTheoretical value

SpherePSO500.5150.0340.1306000
1000.0500.0040.0184000
1500.0060.0010.0023500
IPSO500.1780.0230.0964500
1003000
1502000

SchafferPSO500.0370.0080.0116500
1000.0370.0090.0104500
1500.0090.0084000
IPSO500.0130.0050.0105000
1000.0013000
1502000