Research Article

Hybrid Differential Evolution with Biogeography-Based Optimization for Design of a Reconfigurable Antenna Array with Discrete Phase Shifters

Table 6

Effect of the parameter of CR.

Exp-I without ADRExp-II without ADRExp-I with ADRExp-II with ADR
BestFitnessFitnessFitnessADRFitnessADR

CR = 0.1DE0.790.406.470.425.771.09
DE/BBO0.450.827.380.065.430.33
CR = 0.3DE0.720.845.770.965.800.04
DE/BBO0.360.364.320.114.400.17
CR =0 5DE0.360.364.410.234.570.30
DE/BBO0.160.364.330.104.320.07
CR = 0.7DE0.360.364.280.124.550.22
DE/BBO0.160.164.310.094.350.09
CR = 0.9DE0.160.364.34700.044.71900.16
DE/BBO0.160.164.280.084.270.08